In this note, we outline the construction of time-periodic oscillating capillary fluid droplet, based on a working paper of the authors. The droplet is modeled by an incompressible, irrotational Eulerian system with free boundary. The key tool developed in the research work is a coordinate-free paradifferential calculus on the compact Lie group $\mathrm{SU}(2)$, together with its zonal version. The Eulerian free boundary system is paralinearized into a quasilinear dispersive PDE. Despite the presence of small denominators, paradifferential reduction allows one to rewrite the system into a fixed point form balancing all loss of regularity. The construction of time-periodic solutions is then based on bifurcation theory with computer assistance.
Chengyang Shao  1 ; Haocheng Yang  1
Chengyang Shao; Haocheng Yang. Time-periodic oscillation of capillary fluid droplet. Séminaire Laurent Schwartz — EDP et applications (2025), Exposé no. 15, 17 p.. doi: 10.5802/slsedp.190
@article{SLSEDP_2025-2026____A9_0,
author = {Chengyang Shao and Haocheng Yang},
title = {Time-periodic oscillation of capillary fluid droplet},
journal = {S\'eminaire Laurent Schwartz {\textemdash} EDP et applications},
note = {talk:15},
pages = {1--17},
year = {2025-2026},
publisher = {Institut des hautes \'etudes scientifiques & Centre de math\'ematiques Laurent Schwartz, \'Ecole polytechnique},
doi = {10.5802/slsedp.190},
language = {en},
url = {https://proceedings.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/slsedp.190/}
}
TY - JOUR AU - Chengyang Shao AU - Haocheng Yang TI - Time-periodic oscillation of capillary fluid droplet JO - Séminaire Laurent Schwartz — EDP et applications N1 - talk:15 PY - 2025-2026 SP - 1 EP - 17 PB - Institut des hautes études scientifiques & Centre de mathématiques Laurent Schwartz, École polytechnique UR - https://proceedings.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/slsedp.190/ DO - 10.5802/slsedp.190 LA - en ID - SLSEDP_2025-2026____A9_0 ER -
%0 Journal Article %A Chengyang Shao %A Haocheng Yang %T Time-periodic oscillation of capillary fluid droplet %J Séminaire Laurent Schwartz — EDP et applications %Z talk:15 %D 2025-2026 %P 1-17 %I Institut des hautes études scientifiques & Centre de mathématiques Laurent Schwartz, École polytechnique %U https://proceedings.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/slsedp.190/ %R 10.5802/slsedp.190 %G en %F SLSEDP_2025-2026____A9_0
[ABZ11] T. Alazard, N. Burq, and C. Zuily. On the water-wave equations with surface tension. Duke Mathematical Journal, 158(3):413–499–1704, 2011. | Zbl | DOI | MR
[Ali89] S. Alinhac. Existence d’ondes de rarefaction pour des systems quasi-lineaires hyperboliques multidimensionnels. Communications in partial differential equations, 14(2):173–230, 1989. | DOI | Zbl
[AM09] T. Alazard and G. Métivier. Paralinearization of the Dirichlet to Neumann operator, and regularity of three-dimensional water waves. Communications in Partial Differential Equations, 34(12):1632–1704, 2009. | DOI | Zbl | MR
[AS24] Thomas Alazard and Chengyang Shao. Paracomposition operators and paradifferential reducibility, 2024. | arXiv | Zbl
[AS26] Thomas Alazard and Chengyang Shao. KAM via standard fixed point theorems. Forum of Mathematics, Sigma, 14:e72, 2026. | DOI | MR | Zbl
[Bon81] J-M. Bony. Calcul symbolique et propagation des singularités pour les équations aux dérivées partielles non linéaires. In Annales scientifiques de l’École Normale supérieure, volume 14, pages 209–246, 1981. | DOI | MR | Zbl
[BWN + 23] C. D. Brown, Y. Wang, M. Namazi, G. I. Harris, M. T. Uysal, and J. G. E. Harris. Superfluid helium drops levitated in high vacuum. Physical Review Letters, 130(21):216001, 2023. | DOI
[CM86] Ronald R. Coifman and Yves Meyer. Nonlinear harmonic analysis, operator theory and pde. Beijing lectures in harmonic analysis, 112:3–45, 1986. | MR | DOI | Zbl
[Hör97] L. Hörmander. Lectures on nonlinear hyperbolic differential equations, volume 26. Springer Science & Business Media, 1997. | MR | Zbl
[LM88] T. S. Lundgren and N. N. Mansour. Oscillations of drops in zero gravity with weak viscous effects. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 194:479–510, 1988. | MR | DOI | Zbl
[Mey81] Yves Meyer. Remarques sur un théorème de J.-M. Bony. Rend. Circ. Mat. Palermo (2), (suppl):1–20, 1981. | MR | Zbl
[Mét08] Guy Métivier. Para-differential calculus and applications to the Cauchy problem for nonlinear systems, volume 5 of Centro di Ricerca Matematica Ennio De Giorgi (CRM) Series. Edizioni della Normale, Pisa, 2008. | MR | Zbl
[NB86] R. Natarajan and R. A. Brown. Quadratic resonance in the three-dimensional oscillations of inviscid drops with surface tension. The Physics of fluids, 29(9):2788–2797, 1986. | DOI | Zbl
[R + 79] Lord Rayleigh et al. On the capillary phenomena of jets. Proc. R. Soc. London, 29(196-199):71–97, 1879. | DOI
[Sha26] Chengyang Shao. On the Cauchy problem of spherical capillary water waves. Forum Math., 38(3):727–769, 2026. | DOI | MR | Zbl
[TB83] J. A. Tsamopoulos and R. A. Brown. Nonlinear oscillations of inviscid drops and bubbles. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 127:519–537, 1983. | DOI | Zbl
[WAL96] T. G. Wang, A. V. Anilkumar, and C. P. Lee. Oscillations of liquid drops: results from usml-1 experiments in space. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 308:1–14, 1996.
Cité par Sources :

